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Just Transition Fund: Cuidiú le réigiúin an AE oiriúnú don gheilleagar glas

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Úsáidimid do shíniú suas chun ábhar a sholáthar ar bhealaí ar thoiligh tú leo agus chun ár dtuiscint ortsa a fheabhsú. Is féidir leat díliostáil ag am ar bith.

Access to video: From coal to clean 

Is féidir leis an aistriú go geilleagar atá neodrach ó thaobh na haeráide a bheith dúshlánach do réigiúin a bhfuil go leor tionscail ag baint úsáide as carbón. Faigh amach conas a chabhróidh an Ciste Just Transition.

An Tá AE tiomanta do neodracht aeráide a bhaint amach faoi 2050 agus tá an sprioc comhtháite ar fud a chuid beartas go léir laistigh de Déileáil Ghlas na hEorpa chun dul i ngleic athrú aeráide. This ambitious target requires a transition to a low carbon economy and is challenging for regions relying mostly on fossil fuels and carbon-intensive industries.

Faigh tuilleadh eolais faoi throid an AE i gcoinne athrú aeráide.

To address the social, economic and environmental impacts of the transition, the European Commission proposed in January 2020 the Just Ciste Trasdula, Mar chuid de na €1 trilliún Déileáil Ghlas na hEorpa plean airgeadais aeráide. Meastar go vótálfaidh an Pharlaimint ar bhunú an Chiste Just Transition le linn seisiún iomlánach Mheán Fómhair.

A budget tailored for European regions

Feisirí Eorpacha approved the Just Transition Fund in May 2021, endorsing the thángthas ar chomhaontú leis an gComhairle in December 2020 for €17.5 billion. For this €7.5bn comes from the EU's budget for 2021-2027 and €10 billion from the EU Recovery Instrument.

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All EU countries can access funding, but resources will be concentrated on regions facing the biggest challenges: regions with high carbon intensity, heavily using fossil fuels (coal, lignite, peat and oil shale). The wealth of the country will also be taken into account.

The Just Transition Fund package foresees:

  • A co-financing rate of up to 85% for less developed regions, 70% for transition regions and 50% for more developed regions
  • Exceptional support for businesses in difficulty in compliance with temporary EU state aid rules
  • A request for EU countries to focus on supporting outermost regions and islands and earmark specific amounts from their national allocations in the framework of their territorial just transition plans

A Green Rewarding Mechanism proposed by the Parliament will be introduced if the fund's resources are increased after 31 December 2024. They would be distributed among EU countries, while those that had cut greenhouse gas emissions from industry the most receiving more.

Funding from the fund cannot be used for nuclear power stations being decommissioned or constructed, activities linked to tobacco products and investment related to the production, processing, transport, distribution, storage or combustion of fossil fuels.

Ag bogadh go ré nua glas gan éinne a fhágáil ina dhiaidh

Sa chás go bhfuil sé mar aidhm ag an gCiste Just Transition infheistíocht a dhéanamh 

  • Small and medium-sized enterprises as well as micro-enterprises, universities and public research institutions 
  • Digital innovation and activities in the areas of education and social inclusion affordable clean energy, emission reduction, energy efficiency, renewable energy and energy storage technologies 
  • Heat production for renewables-based district heating 
  • Smart and sustainable local mobility 
  • Regeneration and decontamination of sites, land restoration and repurposing  
  • The circular economy, including waste prevention, reduction, resource efficiency, reuse, repair and recycling  
  • Upskilling and reskilling of workers for alternative employment 
  • Cúnamh cuardaigh poist  
  • Transformation of existing carbon-intensive installations  
Ardán Aistrithe Díreach

I mí an Mheithimh 2020, rinne an Sheol an Coimisiún an tArdán Just Transition, tacaíocht a sholáthar do gheallsealbhóirí poiblí agus príobháideacha ó ghual agus ó réigiúin eile atá dian ar charbón. Cuimseoidh sé bunachar sonraí de thionscadail agus de shaineolaithe, ag roinnt faisnéise agus comhairle theicniúil.

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I mí an Mhárta 2018, d’iarr an Pharlaimint go mbunófaí ciste cuimsitheach chun tacú le haistriú cóir san earnáil fuinnimh.

I mí Eanáir 2020, an Mhol an Coimisiún an Ciste Just Transition chun tacú leis na réigiúin is mó a rachaidh an t-aistriú seo i bhfeidhm orthu.

I mí Iúil 2020, D'aontaigh ceannairí an AE ar mhéid níos lú for the recovery plan and the EU's budget for 2021-2027, which was strongly criticised by the Parliament.

During the plenary session on 23 July 2020, Parliament had already challenged the Council to justify the massive reductions in the budgets of the Just Transition Fund agus InvestEU i gcomhthéacs an Bheart Ghlais - tosaíocht fadtéarmach AE nár cheart a chur i mbaol.

The agreement was confirmed by EU countries in the Council on 25 Feabhra 2021.

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